June 11: This Day in History

VietnamJune 11, 2014 – Segment 1

Marc shares some of the events that happened on this day in history, including Nelson Mandela being sentenced to life imprisonment for allegedly attempting to sabotage the white South African government, the death of David Brinkley, and the self-immolation of of Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc in a busy Saigon intersection in protest of the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

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On this day in history:

1184 BC – Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according to calculations by Eratosthenes.

1752: Today, while at a conference with British authorities, Chief Shingas will be named

sachem or king of the DELAWAREs by Tanacharison of the IROQUOIS. The DELAWAREs

were subjugated by the IROQUOIS.

1776 – The Continental Congress appoints Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin,

Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to the Committee of Five to draft a declaration of

independence.

1829: Major Bennett Riley, and troops have just joined Charley Bent’s wagon train bound for

Santa Fe, near Round Grove, in Kansas. A band of 100 KIOWAs, and COMANCHEs, steal the

wagon train’s herd of cattle. The Indians then start attacking the wagon train and the soldiers.

Riley will fire his artillery piece, and the Indians will scatter.

1894: Representatives from the AFL, Knights of Labor, populists, railroad brotherhoods and

other trade unions hold a unity conference in St. Louis but fail to overcome their differences.

1913: Police shoot at maritime workers striking United Fruit Co. in New Orleans; one killed, two

wounded.

1935 – Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the

United States at Alpine, New Jersey.

1937: Union Men from the United Automobile Workers of America wanting to join the Pickets at

steel mills in Michigan were turned back today by deputies using tear gas , the Union has now

called for mass protests by all members of the Union at Monroe , Michigan.

1949: Hank Williams made his debut at the ‘Grand Ole Opry’ in Nashville and received an

unprecedented total of six encores.

1963 – John F. Kennedy addresses Americans from the Oval Office proposing the Civil Rights

Act of 1964 that would revolutionist American society. Proposing equal access to public

facilities, end segregation in education and guarantee federal protection for voting rights.

President Kennedy also told nation in the radio-TV address that segregation was morally wrong

and that it was “time to act in the Congress, in your state and local legislature body, and…in all

of our daily lives.”

1963: Vivian Malone and James Hood, accompanied by U.S. Deputy Attorney General

Nicholas Katzenbach attempt to register at the University of Alabama. Governor George

Wallace bodily blocks their entrance. When National Guardsmen return later in the day with

Malone and Hood, Wallace steps aside.

1964 – Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment for allegedly attempting to sabotage the

white South African government.

1970 – After being appointed on May 15, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially

receive their ranks as U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.

1971 – The U.S. Government forcibly removes the last holdouts to the Native American

Occupation of Alcatraz, ending 19 months of control.

1977: KC and the Sunshine Band became only the second group after The Jackson Five to

achieve four US No.1’s when ‘I’m Your Boogie Man’ went to the top of the charts.

1987 – Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng and Bernie Grant are elected as the first black

Parliamentarians in Great Britain.

2003: Scientists have found the oldest known human fossilized skulls dated around 160,000

years old in the Afar region of Ethiopia.

2007: The Episcopal Church of Cuba ordained its first female bishop. Reverend Nerva Cot

became only the eighteenth female bishop in the world, and the first female bishop in the

developing world. In the consecration ceremony Cot was surrounded by high ranking church

officials from Cuba as well as officials from Haiti, Panama, and Miami.

2008 – Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper makes a historic official apology to Canada’s

First Nations in regard to a residential school abuse in which children are isolated from their

homes, families and cultures for a century.

2009: Stephen Tyrone Johns, a guard at the United States Holocaust Museum in Washington

D.C. was shot and killed by an eighty-eight year old man. The man opened fire on a crowd

inside the museum before he was shot by police and taken into custody. The attacker was

reported to be James von Brunn, a white supremacist who had been convicted of prior violent

crimes and served time in prison.

 

Born on this day in history:

1769: Anne Newport Royall born (writer, publisher, reformer, journalist)

1815: Julia Margaret Cameron born (photographer)

1847: Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett born (suffragist)

1860: Mary Jane Rathbun (marine zoologist)

1862: Violet Florence Martin born (writer; wrote as Ross of Somerville and Ross)

1875: Addie D. Waites Hunton born (YMCA official, racial justice reformer)

1880: Jeannette Rankin born (reformer, first woman elected to the U.S. Congress)

1883: Charlotte Eugenia Hawkins Brown born (educator)

1910 – Jacques Cousteau, French biologist, author, and inventor, co-developed the aqua-lung

(d. 1997)

1913 – Vince Lombardi, American football player, coach, and manager (d. 1970)

1920 – Hazel Scott, Trinidadian-American singer, actress, and pianist (d. 1981).

1930 – Charles Rangel, U.S. Congressman, born.

1933 – Gene Wilder, American actor, director, and screenwriter.

1937 – Johnny Brown, American actor and singer.

1940: Born on this day, Joseph DiNicola, Joey and the Starlighters. (1962 US No.1

single ‘Peppermint Twist, Part 1’). Jimi Hendrix was a member of the band during 1964.

1947: Born on this day, Glenn Leonard, vocals, The Temptations, (1971 UK No.8 single ‘Just

My Imagination’ and re-issued ‘My Girl’ UK No.2 in 1992).

1947 – Henry Cisneros, American politician, Mayor of San Antonio.

1960 – Mehmet Oz, American surgeon, author, and television host.

 

On this day in history, we lost:

323 BC – Alexander the Great dies in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II in Babylon.

1941 – Daniel Carter Beard, American author and illustrator, founded the Boy Scouts of

America (b. 1850)

1963 – Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc burns himself with gasoline in a busy Saigon

intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

1969: John L. Lewis dies. A legendary figure, he was president of the United Mine Workers

from 1920 to 1960 and a driving force behind the formation of the Congress of Industrial

Organizations.

1979: Film star John Wayne , also known as the “Duke,” died of cancer.

1999 – DeForest Kelley, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)

2003 – David Brinkley, American journalist (b. 1920)

Sources: The People HistoryThis Day in Labor HistoryWikipedia List of Historical AnniversariesThis Day in Women’s HistoryThis Day in African History;History.comHistory OrbYenobaSelected Black FactsPhil Konstantin’s North American Indian History; and This Day in Music